2. Remote Work
Similar to telecommuting, remote work allows employees to work off-site from any location with accessible Wi-Fi and the technological equipment needed to stay connected with the company. However, a key difference is that a remote worker (generally) is never required to come into the workplace. This way, remote workers can be hired from all over, with no strict geographical restrictions.
Some companies have even shifted to fully distributed models or remote work where they no longer have a central office location. A major example of this is Automattic, the company behind WordPress, which has chosen to close its San Francisco headquarters since all employees are now remote.
There are a variety of benefits for both employers and employees to adopt remote work. Remote work has been shown to encourage increased productivity, flexibility, cost savings and it reduces carbon footprints by eliminating commutes. It’s also becoming an increasingly viable long-term option for more workers. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, almost 40% of U.S. full-time workers hold jobs that could be done effectively from home.
Remote work also creates significant benefits for talent acquisition and recruiting efforts since there are no geographical boundaries to the potential candidate pool. Now, companies can hire the best fit for their teams, whether they live in a different state or even a different country.
There are also challenges to transitioning to remote work that companies must consider. For example, if workers are hired from different time zones, teams must be able to work together to coordinate variant schedules. Additionally, management must be trained to effectively supervise and guide employees who aren’t available in the typical office setting.
Remote workers may also be allowed to use their own equipment, such as laptops, but many industries require increased security measures to protect personnel and data. In those cases, companies will need to work with IT teams to provide necessary equipment and guidelines to follow for remote workers to do their jobs properly.
Although remote work can be used interchangeably to refer to telecommuting, it’s important to recognize the distinction between the two. Without this understanding, many companies may falsely advertise remote work, when they actually meet the criteria for telecommuting.
3. Compressed Workweek
The compressed, or condensed, workweek model allows employees to work the standard 40 hours over a condensed period of days.A common example of this would be working a four-day workweek schedule with 10 hours per day. The fifth day would be part of their weekend, meaning they work four days a week, with three-day weekends. However, employees would be able to adjust their compressed workweek as they preferred — their additional day off could be taken in the middle of the week, instead of the weekend.The compressed workweek model is particularly valuable to employees with caregiving duties or an increased need for work/life balance. This arrangement also reduces time and commuting costs for employees over time. By offering the compressed workweek, employers can see increased employee retention and hire candidates that may have required extra flexibility to work productively.If employers transition their entire workforce to a compressed workweek, they may also save on utility and other related costs. This flexible work model isn’t a great fit for all employees though, due to its extended individual day hours.
4. Part-Time Work
Since full-time employment is generally considered 30-40 hours a week, part-time work is any form of employment that provides fewer than 30 hours per week. However, the hours that constitute part-time work can vary depending on where the job is located. Make sure to follow any state or federal guidelines when classifying between part-time and full-time work.
Due to the reduced hour workload, part-time work is a desirable form of employment for those with other responsibilities. For example, students or caregivers may find that part-time work offers them the most flexibility to earn additional income. For employers, part-time positions may make the most sense if they don’t require a full 40-hour workweek of tasks.
Additionally, some industries, like retail, have an “off-season” that requires fewer workers to run operations. Meanwhile, during busy times, hiring part-time workers can be an important solution to productively handle those times of the year.
It’s important to note that part-time workers don’t usually have access to the same benefits as full-time employees. Most companies require employees to reach a minimum hourly threshold per week to be eligible for benefits.